Kalakshetra Act - Louis Braille, French Educator, Inventor of Braille System - J.C.Kumarappa, Indian Economist - G.D.Naidu, Indian Engineer, Inventor, Hailed as the Edison of India - Patanjali Shastri, India's 2nd Chief Justice - Macdonald Islands - Sputnik 1, World's First Satellite - 4 January
Dear readers, today we would like to remind you once again of some of the things that happened today.
It's might be about, Indian Law, World Leaders, Inventions, Inventors, Freedom fighters, the people who made the world look back. It can also be about an event. In that line today we are going to know about "Kalakshetra Act - Louis Braille, French Educator, Inventor of Braille System - J.C.Kumarappa, Indian Economist - G.D.Naidu, Indian Engineer, Inventor, Hailed as the Edison of India - Patanjali Shastri, India's 2nd Chief Justice - Macdonald Islands - Sputnik 1, World's First Satellite."
The Kalakshetra Foundation Act, 1993 :
āļøIt was enacted on 4th January 1994 and as per section 1(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 29th September, 1993, to declare Kalakshetra of Madras to be an institution of national importance to provide for the establishment and incorporation of a Foundation for its administration, to make provisions for further development of Kalakshetra in accordance with the aims and objects for which Kalakshetra was founded and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
ą®²ąÆą®Æą®æ ą®Ŗą®æą®°ąÆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ - Louis Braille - French Educator - Inventor of braille system (a reading and writing system for the use of visually impaired people) :
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Louis Braille - Educator |
āļøLouis Braille was born on 4th January 1809 in France. His birthday is observed as International Braille Day. Louis lost the silky vision in his eye when he was three years old playing in his fatherās workshop. He then developed sympathetic eye disease in another eye and lost his sight. Although he lacked visual acuity, he had a keen sense of comprehension. So in 1819 Braille was inducted into the Institute for the Blind. Charles Barbier, a retired captain in the French army, visited the Louis Study Institute and explained how to write information (night writing) without using any light. It is a method of exchanging thoughts by rubbing paper with fingers. Braille learned this new method and made some improvements in it. Finally he developed a Braille system for counting points and understanding letters. The first book on Braille was published in the late 1820s. But recognition for that was not available then. It was at the 1932 International Conference that the Braille system was officially recognized. He was died 6th January 1852.
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- šClick here to buy Louis Braille Collections.
ą®ąÆ.ą®ą®æ.ą®ąÆą®®ą®°ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®¾ - J.C.Kumarappa - Indian Economist :
āļøJ.C.Kumarappa, who designed the economic model of prosperity, was born on 4th January 1892 in Tanjore. He studied poverty in India. He learned how the British government was exploiting the blood of the Indian people. He sent his research paper to Gandhiji seeking his address. This was the reason for the closeness between the two. Gandhiji wrote prefaces to many of his books. He passed away on January 30, 1960.
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- šClick here to buy J.C.Kumarappa Collections.
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G.D.Naidu - Indian Inventor |
ą®ą®æ.ą®ą®æ.ą®Øą®¾ą®ÆąÆą®ąÆ - G.D.Naidu - Indian Engineer - Inventor (Hailed as the Edison of India) :
āļøToday is his memorial day!
āļøG.D.Naidu, hailed as India's Edison, was born on March 23, 1893 in Kalangal village, Coimbatore district. He developed a device that shows bus departure time, a device that issues tickets, a device that detects engine vibration, and a juicer. In an exhibition held in Germany, his razor, blade got 1st and 3rd prizes. He has given the right to manufacture these to an American company. The German honored his miraculous cotton plant by naming it Naidu Cotton. G.D.Naidu passed away on 4th January 1974. An exhibition and museum with his inventions has been set up at Avinasi Road, Coimbatore.
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ą®®ą®±ąÆą®± ą®Øą®æą®ą®“ąÆą®µąÆą®ą®³ąÆ - Other Events :
šą®ą®ØąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æą®¾ą®µą®æą®©ąÆ 2ą®µą®¤ąÆ ą®¤ą®²ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®ØąÆą®¤ą®æą®Ŗą®¤ą®æ ą®Ŗą®¤ą®ąÆą®ą®²ą®æ ą®ą®¾ą®øąÆą®¤ą®æą®°ą®æ, 1889 ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ą®©ą®µą®°ą®æ 4 ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æ, ą®Ŗą®æą®±ą®ØąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®°ąÆ - India's 2nd Chief Justice Patanjali Shastri was born on 4th January 1889.
šą®µą®æą®²ąÆą®²ą®æą®Æą®®ąÆ ą®®ąÆą®ąÆą®ąÆą®©ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®ąÆ, ą®®ąÆą®ąÆą®ąÆą®©ą®¾ą®²ąÆą®ąÆ ą®¤ąÆą®µąÆą®ą®³ąÆ, 1854ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ą®©ą®µą®°ą®æ 4ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆą®Ŗą®æą®ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®°ąÆ - William Macdonald discovered the Macdonald Islands on 4th January, 1854.
šą®ą®²ą®ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®®ąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®ąÆą®Æą®±ąÆą®ąÆą®ąÆą®ąÆą®³ąÆ, ą®øąÆą®ŖąÆą®ąÆą®©ą®æą®ąÆ 1, ą® ą®¤ą®©ąÆ ą®ąÆą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®¾ą®¤ąÆą®ÆąÆ ą®µą®æą®ąÆą®ąÆ ą®µąÆą®³ą®æą®ÆąÆą®±ą®æ, ą®ŖąÆą®®ą®æą®Æą®æą®©ąÆ ą®µą®³ą®æą®®ą®£ąÆą®ą®²ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®ą®©ą®µą®°ą®æ 4, 1958 ą®ą®²ąÆ ą®ą®°ą®æą®ØąÆą®¤ą®¤ąÆ - World's first satellite, Sputnik 1, left its orbit and fell back and burned in Earth's atmosphere on January 4, 1958.
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- C.Thomas Noble.
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