Dear readers, today we would like to remind you once again of some of the things that happened today.It's might be about, Indian Law, World Leaders, Inventions, Inventors, Freedom fighters, the people who made the world look back. It can also be about an event. In that line today we are going to know about "PPVFR Act - World Thrift Day (or Savings Day) - Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar, Politician - Homi Jehangir Bhabha, Indian Nuclear Physicist - Dayananda Saraswati, Indian Philosopher - Henry Dunant, Red Cross founder - India joined to the UN."
The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001 :
✒️It was enacted on 30th october 2001 and came into force on 11th november 2005, to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders and to encourage the development of new varieties of plants. - History of PPVFRA: The PPVFRA was enacted in 2001 after engaging debates were held in the country on how intellectual property rights should be introduced in Indian agriculture after the country joined the World Trade Organisation in 1995 and agreed to implement the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).The choice before India was to either enact a law that protected the interests of farming communities or to accept the framework of plant breeders’ rights given by the International Union for Protection of New Plant Varieties (UPOV Convention). The latter option was rejected primarily because the current version of UPOV, which was adopted in 1991, denies the farmers the freedom to reuse farm-saved seeds and to exchange them with their neighbours.Therefore, in the PPVFRA, India introduced a chapter on Farmers’ Rights, which has three legs:one, farmers are recognised as plant breeders and they can register their varieties;two, farmers engaged in the conservation of genetic resources of landraces and wild relatives of economic plants and their improvement through selection and preservation are recognised and rewarded; and,three, protecting the traditional practices of the farmers of saving seeds from one harvest and using the saved seeds either for sowing for their next harvest or sharing them with their farm neighbours.
- Objectives of the PPV & FR Act, 2001: To establish an effective system for the protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders and to encourage the development of new varieties of plants, To recognize and protect the rights of farmers in respect of their contributions made at any time in conserving, improving and making available plant genetic resources for the development of new plant varieties, To accelerate agricultural development in the country, protect plant breeders’ rights; stimulate investment for research and development both in public & private sector for the development new of plant varieties, Facilitate the growth of seed industry in the country which will ensure the availability of high quality seeds and planting material to the farmers.
- Breeders’ Rights : Breeders will have exclusive rights to produce, sell, market, distribute, import or export the protected variety. Breeder can appoint agent/ licensee and may exercise for civil remedy in case of infringement of rights.
- Researchers’ Rights : Researcher can use any of the registered variety under the Act for conducting experiment or research. This includes the use of a variety as an initial source of variety for the purpose of developing another variety but repeated use needs prior permission of the registered breeder.
- Farmers’ Rights: A farmer who has evolved or developed a new variety is entitled for registration and protection in like manner as a breeder of a variety;
- Farmers variety can also be registered as an extant variety;
- A farmer can save, use, sow, re-sow, exchange, share or sell his farm produce including seed of a variety protected under the PPV&FR Act, 2001 in the same manner as he was entitled before the coming into force of this Act provided farmer shall not be entitled to sell branded seed of a variety protected under the PPV&FR Act, 2001;
- Farmers are eligible for recognition and rewards for the conservation of Plant Genetic Resources of land races and wild relatives of economic plants;
- There is also a provision for compensation to the farmers for non-performance of variety under Section 39 (2) of the Act, 2001 and
- Farmer shall not be liable to pay any fee in any proceeding before the Authority or Registrar or the Tribunal or the High Court under the Act.
The Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 :
✒️It was enacted on 30th October 1958 & came into force on 15th December 1958, to foster the development and ensure the efficient maintenance of an Indian mercantile marine in a manner best suited to serve the national interests and for that purpose to establish a National Shipping Board to provide for the registration, certification, safety and security of Indian ships and generally to amend and consolidate the law relating to merchant shipping.
เฎிเฎ்เฎเฎฉ เฎคிเฎฉเฎฎ் - World Thrift Day (or Savings Day) :
✒️World Thrift Day is celebrated every year on 31st October based on the theme 'Thrift and savings maintain economic balance'. Thrift Day is celebrated on 30th October every year in India.
- 'เฎிเฎ்เฎเฎฉเฎฎுเฎฎ், เฎேเฎฎிเฎช்เฎชுเฎฎ் เฎชொเฎฐுเฎณாเฎคாเฎฐ เฎเฎฎเฎจிเฎฒைเฎฏைเฎช் เฎชேเฎฃுเฎிเฎฉ்เฎฑเฎฉ" เฎเฎฉ்เฎฑ เฎเฎฐுเฎช்เฎชொเฎฐுเฎณை เฎ
เฎிเฎช்เฎชเฎைเฎฏாเฎเฎ் เฎொเฎฃ்เฎு เฎเฎฃ்เฎுเฎคோเฎฑுเฎฎ் เฎ
เฎ்เฎோเฎชเฎฐ் เฎฎாเฎคเฎฎ் 31เฎเฎฎ் เฎคேเฎคி เฎเฎฒเฎ เฎிเฎ்เฎเฎฉ เฎคிเฎฉเฎฎ் เฎொเฎฃ்เฎாเฎเฎช்เฎชเฎுเฎிเฎฑเฎคு. เฎเฎจ்เฎคிเฎฏாเฎตிเฎฒ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎுเฎคோเฎฑுเฎฎ் เฎிเฎ்เฎเฎฉ เฎคிเฎฉเฎฎ் เฎ
เฎ்เฎோเฎชเฎฐ் เฎฎாเฎคเฎฎ் 30เฎฎ் เฎคேเฎคி เฎொเฎฃ்เฎாเฎเฎช்เฎชเฎுเฎிเฎฑเฎคு.
เฎชเฎுเฎฎ்เฎชொเฎฉ் เฎฎுเฎค்เฎคுเฎฐாเฎฎเฎฒிเฎ்เฎเฎค் เฎคேเฎตเฎฐ் - Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar, Politician :
✒️Freedom fighter, great orator, spiritualist Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar was born on 30th October, 1908 in Pasumpon village of Ramnad district. He learned Tamil grammar and literature on his own initiative. In the year 1933, the opening ceremony of the library started in the name of Vivekananda took place in Sayalgudi next to Muthukulathur. As the chief speaker did not come, he was invited to speak. This is his first time on stage. But he spoke about Vivekananda's philosophies for 3 hours like a flood and won praise. He left the Congress in 1948 and joined the Forward Bloc Party. He started a weekly magazine 'Netaji'. He won the election and served as a member of the Madras Provincial Legislative Assembly. Muthuramalinga Thevar, who fought for freedom, died on 29th October, 1963 due to ill health. - เฎுเฎคเฎจ்เฎคிเฎฐเฎช் เฎชோเฎฐாเฎ்เฎ เฎตீเฎฐเฎฐ், เฎคเฎฒைเฎிเฎฑเฎจ்เฎค เฎชேเฎ்เฎாเฎณเฎฐ், เฎเฎฉ்เฎฎிเฎเฎตாเฎคிเฎฏாเฎฉ เฎชเฎுเฎฎ்เฎชொเฎฉ் เฎฎுเฎค்เฎคுเฎฐாเฎฎเฎฒிเฎ்เฎเฎค் เฎคேเฎตเฎฐ் 1908เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎ
เฎ்เฎோเฎชเฎฐ் 30เฎเฎฎ் เฎคேเฎคி เฎฐாเฎฎเฎจாเฎคเฎชுเฎฐเฎฎ் เฎฎாเฎตเฎ்เฎเฎฎ் เฎชเฎுเฎฎ்เฎชொเฎฉ் เฎிเฎฐாเฎฎเฎค்เฎคிเฎฒ் เฎชிเฎฑเฎจ்เฎคாเฎฐ். เฎเฎตเฎฐ் เฎคเฎฉเฎคு เฎொเฎจ்เฎค เฎฎுเฎฏเฎฑ்เฎிเฎฏிเฎฒ் เฎคเฎฎிเฎด் เฎเฎฒเฎ்เฎเฎฃ, เฎเฎฒเฎ்เฎிเฎฏเฎ்เฎเฎณைเฎ் เฎเฎฑ்เฎฑாเฎฐ்.
- เฎฎுเฎคுเฎுเฎณเฎค்เฎคூเฎฐ் เฎ
เฎுเฎค்เฎค เฎாเฎฏเฎฒ்เฎுเฎிเฎฏிเฎฒ், เฎตிเฎตேเฎாเฎฉเฎจ்เฎคเฎฐ் เฎชெเฎฏเฎฐிเฎฒ் เฎคொเฎเฎ்เฎเฎช்เฎชเฎ்เฎ เฎจூเฎฒเฎเฎค் เฎคிเฎฑเฎช்เฎชு เฎตிเฎดா 1933เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎจเฎเฎจ்เฎคเฎคு. เฎคเฎฒைเฎฎைเฎช் เฎชேเฎ்เฎாเฎณเฎฐ் เฎตเฎฐாเฎคเฎคாเฎฒ், เฎเฎตเฎฐைเฎช் เฎชேเฎ เฎ
เฎดைเฎค்เฎคเฎฉเฎฐ். เฎฎேเฎைเฎฏேเฎฑ்เฎฑเฎฎ் เฎเฎตเฎฐுเฎ்เฎு เฎฎுเฎคเฎฒ்เฎฎுเฎฑை. เฎเฎฉாเฎฒ், เฎตிเฎตேเฎாเฎฉเฎจ்เฎคเฎฐிเฎฉ் เฎคเฎค்เฎคுเฎตเฎ்เฎเฎณ் เฎชเฎฑ்เฎฑி 3 เฎฎเฎฃி เฎจேเฎฐเฎฎ் เฎฎเฎைเฎคிเฎฑเฎจ்เฎค เฎตெเฎณ்เฎณเฎฎ்เฎชோเฎฒเฎช் เฎชேเฎி, เฎชாเฎฐாเฎ்เฎு เฎชெเฎฑ்เฎฑாเฎฐ்.
- เฎாเฎ்เฎிเฎฐเฎธிเฎฒ் เฎเฎฐுเฎจ்เฎคு 1948เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎตிเฎฒเฎிเฎฏ เฎเฎตเฎฐ், เฎชாเฎฐ்เฎตเฎฐ்เฎு เฎชிเฎณாเฎ் เฎเฎ்เฎிเฎฏிเฎฒ் เฎเฎฃைเฎจ்เฎคாเฎฐ். เฎจேเฎคாเฎி เฎเฎฉ்เฎฑ เฎตாเฎฐเฎช் เฎชเฎค்เฎคிเฎฐிเฎ்เฎைเฎฏை เฎคொเฎเฎ்เฎிเฎฉாเฎฐ். เฎเฎตเฎฐ் เฎคேเฎฐ்เฎคเฎฒிเฎฒ் เฎตெเฎฑ்เฎฑி เฎชெเฎฑ்เฎฑு เฎฎเฎคเฎฐாเฎธ் เฎฎாเฎாเฎฃ เฎเฎ்เฎเฎช்เฎชேเฎฐเฎตை เฎเฎฑுเฎช்เฎชிเฎฉเฎฐாเฎเฎช் เฎชเฎฃிเฎฏாเฎฑ்เฎฑிเฎฉாเฎฐ்.
- เฎตிเฎுเฎคเฎฒைเฎ்เฎாเฎ เฎชோเฎฐாเฎிเฎฏ เฎฎுเฎค்เฎคுเฎฐாเฎฎเฎฒிเฎ்เฎเฎค் เฎคேเฎตเฎฐ், เฎเฎเฎฒ்เฎจเฎฒเฎฎ் เฎชாเฎคிเฎ்เฎเฎช்เฎชเฎ்เฎு 1963เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎ
เฎ்เฎோเฎชเฎฐ் 29เฎจ் เฎคேเฎคி เฎฎเฎฑைเฎจ்เฎคாเฎฐ்.
เฎนோเฎฎி เฎเฎนாเฎ்เฎீเฎฐ் เฎชாเฎชா - Homi Jehangir Bhabha, Indian Nuclear Physicist :
- เฎเฎจ்เฎคிเฎฏ เฎ
เฎฃுเฎตிเฎฏเฎฒ் เฎคுเฎฑைเฎฏிเฎฉ் เฎคเฎจ்เฎคைเฎฏாเฎ เฎตிเฎณเฎ்เฎிเฎฏ เฎนோเฎฎி เฎเฎนாเฎ்เฎீเฎฐ் เฎชாเฎชா 1909เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎ
เฎ்เฎோเฎชเฎฐ் 30เฎเฎฎ் เฎคேเฎคி เฎฎுเฎฎ்เฎชைเฎฏிเฎฒ் เฎชிเฎฑเฎจ்เฎคாเฎฐ். 1932เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎฎேเฎฑ்เฎชเฎிเฎช்เฎชை เฎฎுเฎிเฎค்เฎคு เฎேเฎฎ்เฎชிเฎฐிเฎ்เฎ் เฎชเฎฒ்เฎเฎฒைเฎ்เฎเฎดเฎเฎค்เฎคிเฎฒேเฎฏே เฎคเฎฉเฎคு เฎเฎฐாเฎฏ்เฎ்เฎிเฎฏைเฎค் เฎคொเฎเฎฐ்เฎจ்เฎคாเฎฐ். 1934เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎிเฎฒ் เฎாเฎ்เฎเฎฐ் เฎชเฎ்เฎเฎฎ் เฎชெเฎฑ்เฎฑாเฎฐ். เฎเฎตเฎฐ் เฎจீเฎฒ்เฎธ் เฎชோเฎฐுเฎเฎฉ் เฎเฎฃைเฎจ்เฎคு เฎுเฎตாเฎฃ்เฎเฎฎ் เฎோเฎ்เฎชாเฎு เฎเฎฐாเฎฏ்เฎ்เฎிเฎฏுเฎฎ், เฎตாเฎฒ்เฎเฎฐ் เฎนைเฎ்เฎฒเฎฐுเฎเฎฉ் เฎเฎฃைเฎจ்เฎคு เฎாเฎธ்เฎฎிเฎ் เฎเฎคிเฎฐ்เฎเฎณ் เฎชเฎฑ்เฎฑிเฎฏுเฎฎ் เฎเฎฐாเฎฏ்เฎ்เฎிเฎเฎณ் เฎெเฎฏ்เฎคுเฎณ்เฎณாเฎฐ்.
- เฎเฎตเฎฐுเฎ்เฎு 1954เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎชாเฎฐเฎคเฎค்เฎคிเฎฉ் เฎเฎฏเฎฐ் เฎตிเฎฐுเฎคாเฎฉ เฎชเฎค்เฎฎเฎชூเฎทเฎฃ் เฎตிเฎฐுเฎคு เฎตเฎดเฎ்เฎเฎช்เฎชเฎ்เฎเฎคு. เฎเฎตเฎฐเฎคு เฎ
เฎฐிเฎฏ เฎคொเฎฃ்เฎு เฎเฎฉ்เฎฑெเฎฉ்เฎฑுเฎฎ் เฎจிเฎฉைเฎตுเฎ்เฎூเฎฑเฎช்เฎชเฎ เฎตேเฎฃ்เฎுเฎฎெเฎฉ்เฎฑ เฎเฎฃ்เฎฃเฎค்เฎคிเฎฒ்เฎคாเฎฉ் เฎฎுเฎฎ்เฎชை เฎ
เฎฃுเฎเฎ்เฎคி เฎเฎฐாเฎฏ்เฎ்เฎி เฎฎைเฎฏเฎฎ், 1967เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎฎுเฎคเฎฒ் เฎชாเฎชா เฎ
เฎฃுเฎเฎ்เฎคி เฎเฎฐாเฎฏ்เฎ்เฎி เฎฎைเฎฏเฎฎ்(Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) เฎเฎฉเฎช் เฎชெเฎฏเฎฐிเฎเฎช்เฎชเฎ்เฎเฎคு.
- เฎ
เฎฃுเฎเฎ்เฎคி เฎเฎฃைเฎฏเฎฎ், เฎ
เฎฃுเฎเฎ்เฎคி เฎคுเฎฑை เฎเฎிเฎฏเฎตเฎฑ்เฎฑை เฎ
เฎฎைเฎช்เฎชเฎคிเฎฒ் เฎฎுเฎ்เฎிเฎฏ เฎชเฎ்เฎு เฎตเฎிเฎค்เฎคாเฎฐ். เฎเฎจ்เฎคிเฎฏ เฎ
เฎฃுเฎเฎ்เฎคி เฎเฎฃைเฎฏเฎค்เฎคிเฎฉ் เฎฎுเฎคเฎฒ் เฎคเฎฒைเฎตเฎฐாเฎ เฎชொเฎฑுเฎช்เฎชேเฎฑ்เฎฑாเฎฐ். เฎเฎคเฎฉ் เฎாเฎฐเฎฃเฎฎாเฎ เฎเฎจ்เฎคிเฎฏாเฎตிเฎฉ் เฎฎுเฎคเฎฒ் เฎ
เฎฃு เฎเฎฒை, 1956เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎฎுเฎฎ்เฎชை เฎ
เฎฐுเฎிเฎฒ் เฎเฎณ்เฎณ เฎிเฎฐாเฎฎ்เฎชேเฎฏிเฎฒ் เฎெเฎฏเฎฒ்เฎชเฎเฎค் เฎคொเฎเฎ்เฎிเฎฏเฎคு. เฎเฎคு เฎเฎிเฎฏாเฎตிเฎฉ் เฎฎுเฎคเฎฒ் เฎ
เฎฃு เฎเฎฒை เฎเฎฉ்เฎฑ เฎชெเฎฐுเฎฎைเฎฏுเฎฎ் เฎชெเฎฑ்เฎฑுเฎณ்เฎณเฎคு. เฎนோเฎฎி เฎเฎนாเฎ்เฎீเฎฐ் เฎชாเฎชா 1966เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎเฎฉเฎตเฎฐி 24เฎจ் เฎคேเฎคி เฎฎเฎฑைเฎจ்เฎคாเฎฐ்.
เฎฎเฎฑ்เฎฑ เฎจிเฎเฎด்เฎตுเฎเฎณ் - Other Events :
๐ 1883เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎ
เฎ்เฎோเฎชเฎฐ் 30เฎเฎฎ் เฎคேเฎคி เฎคเฎฏாเฎฉเฎจ்เฎค เฎเฎฐเฎுเฎตเฎคி เฎฎเฎฑைเฎจ்เฎคாเฎฐ் - Dayananda Saraswati passed away on October 30, 1883.
๐ 1910เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎ
เฎ்เฎோเฎชเฎฐ் 30เฎเฎฎ் เฎคேเฎคி เฎெเฎ்เฎிเฎฒுเฎตை เฎเฎ்เฎเฎค்เฎคை เฎเฎฐเฎฎ்เฎชிเฎค்เฎค เฎนெเฎฉ்เฎฑி เฎிเฎฏூเฎฉாเฎฃ்เฎ் เฎாเฎฒเฎฎாเฎฉாเฎฐ் - Red Cross founder, Henry dunant died on 1910, October 30.
๐ 1945เฎเฎฎ் เฎเฎฃ்เฎு เฎ
เฎ்เฎோเฎชเฎฐ் 30เฎเฎฎ் เฎคேเฎคி เฎเฎจ்เฎคிเฎฏா เฎ.เฎจாเฎตிเฎฒ் เฎเฎฃைเฎจ்เฎคเฎคு - India joined to the UN, on 1945, October 30.
✒️ I hope you may have learned little things about the following ; PPVFR Act - World Thrift Day (or Savings Day) - Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar, Politician - Homi Jehangir Bhabha, Indian Nuclear Physicist - Dayananda Saraswati, Indian Philosopher - Henry Dunant, Red Cross founder - India joined to the UN.
- Have a nice day ๐น
- C.Thomas Noble.
๐My Other Blogs:
๐Dear readers, if you like my work, buy me a coffee...
Comments
Post a Comment
Thanks for read the post.