Nelson Mandela, South African Anti-apartheid activist & former President - India's second university - Gemini 10 spacecraft - Soviet Zond 3 spacecraft - Kadambini Ganguly, South Asia's first female doctor - Spiritual leader Jayendra Saraswathi Swamy - Vaali, Poet - 18 July
Dear readers, today we would like to remind you once again of some of the things that happened today.It's might be about Indian Law, World Leaders, Inventions, Inventors, Freedom fighters, the people who made the world look back. It can also be about an event. In that line today we are going to know about "Nelson Mandela, South African Anti-apartheid activist & former President - India's second university - Gemini 10 spacecraft - Soviet Zond 3 spacecraft - Kadambini Ganguly, South Asia's first female doctor - Spiritual leader Jayendra Saraswathi Swamy - Vaali, Poet."
ą®¤ą®®ą®æą®“ąÆą®Øą®¾ą®ąÆ ą®Øą®¾ą®³ąÆ - TamilNadu Day :
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Nelson Mandela - South African Anti-Apartheid Activist & Former President |
ą®ØąÆą®²ąÆą®ą®©ąÆ ą®®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆą®²ą®¾ - Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela - Lawyer - South African Anti-Apartheid Activist - Former President of South Africa (1994 to 1999) - Nobel Laureate (International Nelson Mandela Day also celebrated today) :
āļøNelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in South Africa and was one of the main leaders who fought against apartheid. The United Nations declared July 18 as the "International Nelson Mandela Day" in 2009, the birthday of Nelson Mandela, the activist who fought against the apartheid government and was imprisoned for 27 years. this day is observed to honor Nelson Mandela's work for peace, human rights and freedom. After studying law, he joined the African National Congress, which was formed to protect the interests of black people, and became its leader. He also conducted religious campaigns against communal policies. Thereafter, in 1961, he emerged as the armed forces chief of this movement. He was accused of human rights violations and was arrested and imprisoned in 1962. Sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964. He rejected the government's condition that 'If you ask for forgiveness, we will release'. The new government of the country negotiated with him and finally he was released in 1990. After release, he continued to struggle and eventually became South Africa's first black president in 1994. He is the recipient of Nehru Peace Award, Bharat Ratna Award, Nobel Peace Prize. Nelson Mandela, who has received more than a hundred awards around the world, died in 2013.
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- ą®ą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ą®ąÆą®ą®®ąÆ ą®Ŗą®Æą®æą®©ąÆą®± ą®Ŗą®æą®±ą®ąÆ, ą®ą®±ąÆą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®æą®© ą®®ą®ąÆą®ą®³ąÆ ą®Øą®²ą®©ąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®Ŗą®¾ą®¤ąÆą®ą®¾ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®¤ą®±ąÆą®ą®¾ą® ą®ą®°ąÆą®µą®¾ą®© ą®ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®æą®°ą®æą®ąÆą® ą®¤ąÆą®ą®æą®Æ ą®ą®¾ą®ąÆą®ą®æą®°ą®øą®æą®²ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ, ą® ą®¤ą®©ąÆ ą®¤ą®²ąÆą®µą®°ą®¾ą®©ą®¾ą®°ąÆ. ą®ą®©ą®µą®¾ą®¤ą®ąÆ ą®ąÆą®³ąÆą®ąÆą®ą®³ąÆą®ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ą®¤ą®æą®°ą®¾ą® ą® ą®±ą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆą®°ą®¾ą®ąÆą®ą®ąÆą®ą®³ąÆą®ÆąÆą®®ąÆ ą®Øą®ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æ ą®µą®ØąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.
- ą® ą®¤ą®©ąÆą®Ŗą®æą®©ąÆ, 1961ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ą®ØąÆą®¤ ą®ą®Æą®ąÆą®ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®ą®ÆąÆą®¤ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®¤ą®²ąÆą®µą®°ą®¾ą® ą®ą®°ąÆą®µąÆą®ąÆą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®°ąÆ. ą®ą®µą®°ąÆą®®ąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®®ą®©ą®æą®¤ ą®ą®°ą®æą®®ąÆ ą®®ąÆą®±ą®²ąÆą®ą®³ąÆ ą®ąÆą®±ąÆą®±ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®¾ą®ąÆą®ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ąÆą®ąÆ, 1962ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®ąÆą®ÆąÆą®Æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ą®æą®±ąÆą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ ą® ą®ąÆą®ąÆą®ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ąÆą®ą®¾ą®°ąÆ. 1964ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ą®ÆąÆą®³ąÆ ą®¤ą®£ąÆą®ą®©ąÆ ą®µą®æą®¤ą®æą®ąÆą®ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ąÆą®ą®¤ąÆ.
- 'ą®®ą®©ąÆą®©ą®æą®ŖąÆą®ŖąÆ ą®ąÆą®ąÆą®ą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®µą®æą®ąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®ąÆą®ÆąÆą®ą®æą®±ąÆą®®ąÆ" ą®ą®© ą® ą®°ą®ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®Øą®æą®Ŗą®ØąÆą®¤ą®©ąÆą®ÆąÆ ą®Øą®æą®°ą®¾ą®ą®°ą®æą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®°ąÆ. ą®Øą®¾ą®ąÆą®ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æ ą® ą®°ą®ąÆ ą®ą®µą®°ąÆą®ą®©ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®ąÆą®ąÆą®µą®¾ą®°ąÆą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®Øą®ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æą®¤ąÆ. ą®ą®±ąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ 1990ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®µą®æą®ąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®ąÆą®ÆąÆą®Æą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ąÆą®ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.
- ą®¤ąÆą®ą®°ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®¾ą®ą®æ, ą®ą®±ąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æą®æą®²ąÆ 1994ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®¤ąÆą®©ąÆą®©ą®¾ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®æą®°ą®æą®ąÆą®ą®¾ą®µą®æą®©ąÆ ą®®ąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®ą®±ąÆą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®æą®© ą® ą®¤ą®æą®Ŗą®°ą®¾ą®©ą®¾ą®°ąÆ. ą®ØąÆą®°ąÆ ą®ą®®ą®¾ą®¤ą®¾ą®© ą®µą®æą®°ąÆą®¤ąÆ, ą®Ŗą®¾ą®°ą®¤ ą®°ą®¤ąÆą®©ą®¾ ą®µą®æą®°ąÆą®¤ąÆ, ą® ą®®ąÆą®¤ą®æą®ąÆą®ą®¾ą®© ą®ØąÆą®Ŗą®²ąÆ ą®Ŗą®°ą®æą®ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®µą®“ą®ąÆą®ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ąÆą®ąÆą®³ąÆą®³ą®¤ąÆ.
- ą®ą®²ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®®ąÆą®“ąÆą®µą®¤ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®ØąÆą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®ąÆą®ąÆą®®ąÆ ą®®ąÆą®±ąÆą®Ŗą®ąÆą® ą®µą®æą®°ąÆą®¤ąÆą®ą®³ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®±ąÆą®±ąÆą®³ąÆą®³ ą®ØąÆą®²ąÆą®ą®©ąÆ ą®®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆą®²ą®¾ 2013ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ą®æą®ą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®°ąÆ 5ą®ØąÆ ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æ ą®®ą®±ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®°ąÆ.
ą®®ą®±ąÆą®± ą®Øą®æą®ą®“ąÆą®µąÆą®ą®³ąÆ - Other Events :
šThe India Independence Act 1947: The Indian Independence Act, 1947 received the royal assent and came into force on 18th July 1947. It was an act of the British Parliament that partitioned India into two independent dominions of India and Pakistan.
šą®ą®ØąÆą®¤ą®æą®Æą®¾ą®µą®æą®©ąÆ ą®ą®°ą®£ąÆą®ą®¾ą®µą®¤ąÆ ą®Ŗą®²ąÆą®ą®²ąÆą®ąÆą®ą®“ą®ą®®ąÆ, ą®Ŗą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®¾ą®ÆąÆ ą®Ŗą®²ąÆą®ą®²ąÆą®ąÆą®ą®“ą®ą®®ąÆ 1857 ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ąÆą®²ąÆ 18 ą® ą®©ąÆą®±ąÆ ą®¤ą®æą®±ą®ąÆą®ą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ąÆą®ą®¤ąÆ - India's second university, University of Bombay was opened on 18th July, 1857.
š ą®ąÆą®®ą®æą®©ą®æ 10 ą®µą®æą®£ąÆą®ą®²ą®®ąÆ 1966ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ąÆą®²ąÆ 18 ą® ą®©ąÆą®±ąÆ ą®Øą®¾ą®ą®¾ą®µą®¾ą®²ąÆ ą®ą®µą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ąÆą®ą®¤ąÆ - Gemini 10 spacecraft was launched by NASA on 18th July, 1966.
š ą®ąÆą®µą®æą®Æą®¤ąÆ ą®ąÆą®£ąÆą®ąÆ 3 ą®µą®æą®£ąÆą®ą®²ą®®ąÆ 1965, ą®ąÆą®²ąÆ 18 ą® ą®©ąÆą®±ąÆ ą®ą®µą®ŖąÆą®Ŗą®ąÆą®ą®¤ąÆ - The Soviet Zond 3 spacecraft was launched on 18th July, 1965.
š 1861ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ąÆą®²ąÆ 18ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æ ą®¤ąÆą®±ąÆą®ą®¾ą®ą®æą®Æą®¾ą®µą®æą®©ąÆ ą®®ąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®£ąÆ ą®®ą®°ąÆą®¤ąÆą®¤ąÆą®µą®°ąÆą®®ąÆ, ą®Ŗą®æą®°ą®æą®ąÆą®ą®æą®·ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®°ą®°ą®ą®æą®©ąÆ ą®®ąÆą®¤ą®²ąÆ ą®ŖąÆą®£ąÆ ą®Ŗą®ąÆą®ą®¤ą®¾ą®°ą®æą®ą®³ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®ą®°ąÆą®µą®°ąÆą®®ą®¾ą®© ą®ą®¾ą®¤ą®®ąÆą®Ŗą®æą®©ą®æ ą®ą®ąÆą®ąÆą®²ą®æ ą®ŖąÆą®ą®¾ą®°ąÆ ą®®ą®¾ą®Øą®æą®²ą®®ąÆ ą®Ŗą®ą®²ąÆą®ŖąÆą®°ą®æą®²ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®±ą®ØąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®°ąÆ - On July 18, 1861, Kadambini Ganguly, South Asia's first female doctor and one of the first female graduates of the British Empire, was born in Bhagalpur, Bihar.
š 1935ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ąÆą®²ąÆ 18ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æ ą®ą®©ąÆą®®ą®æą®ą®¤ąÆ ą®¤ą®²ąÆą®µą®°ąÆ ą®ąÆą®ÆąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ą®æą®° ą®ą®°ą®øąÆą®µą®¤ą®æ ą®ąÆą®µą®¾ą®®ą®æą®ą®³ąÆ ą®Ŗą®æą®±ą®ØąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®°ąÆ - Spiritual leader Jayendra Saraswathi Swamy was born on July 18, 1935.
š 2013ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®ą®£ąÆą®ąÆ ą®ąÆą®²ąÆ 18ą®ą®®ąÆ ą®¤ąÆą®¤ą®æ ą®¤ą®®ą®æą®“ą® ą®ą®µą®æą®ą®°ąÆ ą®µą®¾ą®²ą®æ ą®®ą®±ąÆą®ØąÆą®¤ą®¾ą®°ąÆ - Tamil Poet Vaali passed away on 18th July 2013.
šClick here to buy Vaali Collections.
āļø I hope you would have learned a brief about the following ;
Nelson Mandela, South African Anti-apartheid activist & former President - India's second university - Gemini 10 spacecraft - Soviet Zond 3 spacecraft - Kadambini Ganguly, South Asia's first female doctor - Spiritual leader Jayendra Saraswathi Swamy - Vaali, Poet.
šClick here to buy Best Sellers in Books.
- Have a nice day š¹
- C.Thomas Noble.
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