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Indian Penal Code - Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi, Former Judge of Supreme Court of India & Governor of Tamilnadu - Meghnad Saha, Indian Astrophysicist - Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind - German Mathematician - 51 Pegasi, Galaxy - The Jazz Singer, Release - P.Subbarayan, Former Chief Minister of Chennai - Instagram, Launch - 6 October

Dear readers, today we would like to remind you once again of some of the things that happened today. It's might be about Indian Law, World Leaders, Inventions, Inventors, Freedom fighters, the people who made the world look back.It can also be about an event. In that line today we are going to know about "Indian Penal Code - Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi, Former Judge of Supreme Court of India & Governor of Tamilnadu - Meghnad Saha, Indian Astrophysicist - Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind - German Mathematician - 51 Pegasi, Galaxy - The Jazz Singer, Release - P.Subbarayan, Former Chief Minister of Chennai - Instagram, Launch."


உலக பெருமூளை வாதம் தினம் - World Cerebral Palsy Day :

✒️World Cerebral Palsy Day is observed on 6th October every year. It's a day when people around the world come together to celebrate and support people with cerebral palsy, embrace diversity and help create an accessible future for all.
  • உலக பெருமூளை வாதம் தினம் ஒவ்வொரு வருடமும் அக்டோபர் 6ந் தேதி அனுசரிக்கப்படுகிறது. பெருமூளை வாதம் கொண்டவர்களைக் கொண்டாடவும் ஆதரவளிக்கவும், பன்முகத்தன்மையைத் தழுவி, அனைவருக்கும் அணுகக்கூடிய எதிர்காலத்தை உருவாக்க உதவவும் உலகெங்கிலும் உள்ள மக்கள் ஒன்று கூடும் நாள் இது.

The Indian Penal Code, 1860 : 

✒️It was enacted on 6th October 1860 and assented to 6th October 1860 and commenced 1st January 1862. It is expedient to provide a general Penal Code for India. 

✒️The draft of the Indian Penal Code was prepared by the First Law Commission, chaired by Thomas Babington Macaulay in 1834 and was submitted to Governor-General of India Council in 1835. Based on a simplified codification of the law of England at the time, elements were also derived from the Napoleonic Code and from Edward Livingston's Louisiana Civil Code of 1825. The first final draft of the Indian Penal Code was submitted to the Governor-General of India in Council in 1837, but the draft was again revised. The drafting was completed in 1850 and the Code was presented to the Legislative Council in 1856, but it did not take its place on the statute book of British India until a generation later, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The draft then underwent a very careful revision at the hands of Barnes Peacock, who later became the first Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court, and the future puisne judges of the Calcutta High Court, who were members of the Legislative Council, and was passed into law on 6th October 1860. The Code came into operation on 1 January 1862. Macaulay did not survive to see the penal code he wrote come into force, having died near the end of 1859. It was amended more than 75 times.

Debated Provisions of the IPC :

✒️The IPC has been successful by and large in its attempt to prosecute and punish individuals who commit the crimes that are defined in this Code, but like Sedition there have been certain other provisions that have invited scrutiny time and again. Some of these provisions are as follows:

Unnatural Offences-Section 377:

✒️This Section, among other things, punished consensual sexual acts between consenting adults belonging to the same sex. With the advent of time, several voices advocated for the decriminalisation of this part which punishes homosexuality. The Supreme Court, finally in the case of Navtej Johar, obliged and decriminalised the portion of this Section which punished consensual acts of this nature.

Attempt to Commit Suicide – Section 309 :

✒️This Section prescribed punishment of up to one year for attempting suicide. There is a longstanding recommendation of the Law Commission to decriminalise attempting suicide by dropping Section 309 from the statute books. But the amendment to this effect has not been carried, albeit, the use of the provision has minimized, by the coming into force of the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017.

✒️As per the non-obstante clause contained in Section 115(1) of the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, there is the presumption of severe stress on a person who attempted suicide and such person is not to be punished under Section 309 IPC.

✒️But the reports about the use of Section 309 IPC are not unknown and continue to be reported from almost all the parts of the country. As such, it is the need of the hour that the police authorities should be sanitized about the issue.

✒️Now recently the Apex Court also directed the central government to clarify about the status of sec 309.

Adultery – Section 497:

✒️This Section, which criminalised and prescribed punishment, was criticised for treating a woman as the private property of her husband and imposing moral principles on married couples. This Section was finally struck down by the Supreme Court in September 2018 while disposing of the case of Joseph Shine v. Union of India.



Fatima Bibi - Former Judge & Governor

மீரா சாஹிப் பாத்திமா பீபி - Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi - Former Judge of Supreme Court of India & Governor of Tamilnadu :


✒️On 6th October 1989, Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi was elevated to the Apex Court and became the first woman judge of the Supreme Court. After her retirement, she became the member of the National Human Rights Commission and also served in the position of Governor of Tamil Nadu from 1997 to 2001. The significance of her achievement is best described in her own words, 'I opened the door', she said in an interview with Scroll.
  • அக்டோபர் 6, 1989 அன்று, மீரா சாஹிப் பாத்திமா பீபி உச்ச நீதிமன்றத்திற்கு உயர்த்தப்பட்டு உச்ச நீதிமன்றத்தின் முதல் பெண் நீதிபதி ஆனார். அவர் ஓய்வு பெற்ற பிறகு, தேசிய மனித உரிமைகள் ஆணையத்தின் உறுப்பினரானார், மேலும் 1997 முதல் 2001 வரை தமிழக ஆளுநராகவும் பணியாற்றினார். அவரது சாதனையின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை அவரது சொந்த வார்த்தைகளில் சிறப்பாக விவரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, 'நான் கதவைத் திறந்தேன்", என்று அவர் ஸ்க்ரோலுக்கு அளித்த பேட்டியில் கூறினார்.

மேக்நாத் சாஹா - Meghnad Saha - Indian Astrophysicist :

✒️Indian astrophysicist Meghnad Saha was born on October 6, 1893 in Dhaka. He came up with the famous equation called Saha ionization equation. This equation helps in understanding the objective and chemical properties of galaxies. The foundation laid by him in scientific research in India is important. Although known as a famous physicist, Saha was a social activist with a strong social welfare focus from an early age. He died on February 16, 1956.
  • இந்திய வானியற்பியலாளர் மேக்நாத் சாஹா 1893ஆம் ஆண்டு அக்டோபர் 6ஆம் தேதி டாக்காவில் பிறந்தார்.
  • இவர் சாஹா அயனியாக்க சமன்பாடு என்ற புகழ்பெற்ற சமன்பாட்டை தருவித்தவர். இந்த சமன்பாடு விண்மீன்களின் புறநிலை மற்றும் வேதி இயல்புகளை பற்றி அறிய உதவுகிறது. இந்தியாவின் அறிவியல் ஆராய்ச்சித்துறையில் இவர் அமைத்த அடித்தளம் முக்கியமானது.
  • புகழ்பெற்ற இயற்பியலாளராக அறியப்பட்டாலும் சாஹா தீவிர சமுதாய நல நோக்குடைய சமூக ஆர்வலராகவே சிறு வயது முதல் இருந்தார். இவர் 1956ஆம் ஆண்டு பிப்ரவரி 16ந் தேதி மறைந்தார்.

ரிச்சர்டு டீடிகைண்டு - Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind - German Mathematician :

✒️Richard Dedekind was born on October 6, 1831 in Germany, a major contributor to algebra, algebraic number theory, and realism. His contribution in this field is significant. He died on February 12, 1916.

  • இயற்கணிதம், இயற்கணித எண் கோட்பாடு, மெய்யெண் ஆகியவற்றில் முக்கிய பங்காற்றிய ரிச்சர்டு டீடிகைண்டு 1831ஆம் ஆண்டு அக்டோபர் 6ஆம் தேதி ஜெர்மனியில் பிறந்தார்.
  • இத்துறையில் இவர் ஆற்றிய பங்களிப்பு குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது. இவர் 1916ஆம் ஆண்டு பிப்ரவரி 12ந் தேதி மறைந்தார்.

மற்ற நிகழ்வுகள் - Other Events :


🌟1948ஆம் ஆண்டு, அக்டோபர் 6ந் தேதி, அஷ்காபாத்தில் ஏற்பட்ட பூகம்பத்தினால் 110,000 க்கும் அதிகமான மக்கள் இறந்தனர் - On October 6, 1948, an earthquake in Ashgabat killed more than 110,000 people.


🌟 1995ஆம் ஆண்டு அக்டோபர் 6ஆம் தேதி சூரியனுக்கு அடுத்ததாக கோளைத் தன்னிடம் கொண்ட பெரிய விண்மீன் 51 பெகாசி கண்டறியப்பட்டது - On October 6, 1995, 51 Pegasi, the largest galaxy on Earth, was discovered next to the Sun.


🌟 1927ஆம் ஆண்டு அக்டோபர் 6ஆம் தேதி முதலாவது பேசும் படம் தி ஜாஸ் சிங்கர் வெளியானது - The first talking picture, The Jazz Singer, was released on October 6, 1927.


🌟 1962ஆம் ஆண்டு அக்டோபர் 6ஆம் தேதி சென்னை மாகாணத்தின் முன்னாள் முதல்வர் ப.சுப்பராயன் மறைந்தார் - Former Chief Minister of Chennai P.Subbarayan passed away on October 6, 1962.


🌟 2010ஆம் ஆண்டு அக்டோபர் 6ஆம் தேதி இன்ஸ்ட்டாகிராம் ஆரம்பிக்கப்பட்டது - Instagram was launched on October 6, 2010.


✒️ I hope you may have learned little things about the following ; 

Indian Penal Code - Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi, Former Judge of Supreme Court of India & Governor of Tamilnadu - Meghnad Saha, Indian Astrophysicist - Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind - German Mathematician - 51 Pegasi, Galaxy - The Jazz Singer, Release - P.Subbarayan, Former Chief Minister of Chennai - Instagram, Launch.


👉Click here to buy Best Sellers in Books.

- Have a nice day 🌹

- C.Thomas Noble.

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email:christothomasnoble@gmail.comp

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